Temporomandibular Disorder: Signs and Symptoms

Temporomandibular disorder: signs and symptoms

What is TMJ?

The temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ), occurs when the hinge connecting the upper and lower jaw does not work correctly. This hinge is one of the most complex joints of the body, is responsible for opening and moving the lower jaw forward, backward and side to side. All the problems that impede the normal work of this complex system of muscles, ligaments, discs and bones, are grouped under the term TMJ. Often, TMJ feels like your jaw is popping or shine or are stuck for a few seconds. It is often impossible to determine the exact cause of this misalignment.

What are the symptoms of TMJ?

The TMJ disorders have many signs and symptoms. It's hard to know if you suffer from TMJ or not, because its symptoms are also indicators of other problems. Your dentist will make a proper diagnosis through their complete medical and dental history, clinical examination and appropriate radiographs making. Symptoms of TMJ most common are:

Headaches (often mimicking migraines), earaches, and pain and pressure below ojos.Un clicking or snapping open or close the boca.Dolor brought on by yawning, opening the mouth widely or masticarMandíbulas that "locking" are closed or out of lugar.Molestias painful muscles mandíbula.Un sudden change in the way the upper and lower teeth fit each other.

How is TMJ?

While there is no single cure for TMJ, there are different treatments that reduce symptoms continue significantly. Your dentist may recommend one or more of the following suggestions:

Try to eliminate muscle spasm and pain by applying moist heat or taking medications muscle relaxants, aspirin or other nonprescription pain relievers or drugs antiinflamatorias.Use a device, sometimes called a bite plate or splint to reduce the harmful effects of excessive clenching and grinding. Tailor-made for your mouth, the appliance slips over the upper teeth and prevents grinding against the inferiores.Aprenda relaxation techniques to help control muscle tension in the jaw. Your dentist may suggest consultation with a specialist to remove estrés.Cuando the jaw joints are affected and other treatments have failed to resolve the conflict, surgery is recommended.